We come to our final look at the revival recorded in 2 Chronicle 20. Judah’s King Jehoshaphat’s leadership rooted in trust and obedience resulted in one of the greatest deliverances in all of redemptive history. The people of Judah were exemplary in their response to Jehoshaphat’s leadership. May we take to heart these final two lessons we observe in the mighty revival in ancient Judah. F. God upholds those who believe Him and His Word (vv. 18-28). Then Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground, and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before the LORD, worshiping the LORD. And the Levites, of the Kohathites and the Korahites, stood up to praise the LORD, the God of Israel, with a very loud voice. And they rose early in the morning and went out into the wilderness of Tekoa. And when they went out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, "Hear me, Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem! Believe in the LORD your God, and you will be established; believe his prophets, and you will succeed." And when he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed those who were to sing to the LORD and praise him in holy attire, as they went before the army, and say, "Give thanks to the LORD, for his steadfast love endures forever." And when they began to sing and praise, the LORD set an ambush against the men of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah, so that they were routed. For the men of Ammon and Moab rose against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, devoting them to destruction, and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, they all helped to destroy one another. When Judah came to the watchtower of the wilderness, they looked toward the horde, and behold, there were dead bodies lying on the ground; none had escaped. When Jehoshaphat and his people came to take their spoil, they found among them, in great numbers, goods, clothing, and precious things, which they took for themselves until they could carry no more. They were three days in taking the spoil, it was so much. On the fourth day they assembled in the Valley of Beracah, for there they blessed the LORD. Therefore the name of that place has been called the Valley of Beracah to this day. Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat at their head, returning to Jerusalem with joy, for the LORD had made them rejoice over their enemies. They came to Jerusalem with harps and lyres and trumpets, to the house of the LORD (vv. 18-28, ESV). In response to Jahaziel's ministry, Jehoshaphat led the people to worship God by bowing down with their faces to the ground. The Levites then sang praises to God "with a very loud voice" (v. 19). This response of sincere worship demonstrates their genuine faith in God and in what He had spoken through His prophet. Their response is truly a model for all believers to follow—worshiping God and thanking Him for His deliverance before the result. Jehoshaphat is here himself a model of obedience to God's Word as he, in verse 20, rose early the next morning to fulfill God's command. He then encouraged people to put their trust in the Lord and in His prophets. One commentator observed, "Jehoshaphat's words of encouragement to the army are also beyond what the prophet counselled; they are a firm declaration of trust, and attest to the profound transformation wrought in Jehoshaphat as a result of the Lord's intervention. The fearful and bewildered victim has become a decisive leader." Jehoshaphat commended the word of the prophets to the people. Walter Kaiser asked, "For how will we ever know how to live or think if we do not have the Word from His holy prophets and apostles? Indeed, without such a faith in the Word of God, we shall be denied every opportunity for success and for a genuine revival in our day." Jehoshaphat appointed singers to go before the army and when they began singing, the Lord caused their enemies to destroy each other. The exact source of the "ambushes" is not certain. Some believe that there were no super-human forces involved. Some see "the heavenly army" as the source for the ambush. Another commentator offered this explanation: "They could not be men of Judah: they were not to fight, but to be passive spectators of their own deliverance. Did the allies set an ambush for Judah, and was it thus that they were afterwards led to mistake their own people for enemies? Or does the chronicler intend us to understand that these 'liers in wait' were spirits . . . or that . . . there fell upon them a spirit of mutual distrust, jealousy, and hatred, that had, as it were, been waiting for them there? But whatever the cause, a quarrel broke out amongst them; and they were smitten." Whatever the ambush was, God caused it and He caused His enemies to be defeated in the presence of the Jews so that "no one had escaped" (v. 24). Not only did the Jews now have peace from these defeated enemies, but they came and gathered the spoil that was among them - blessing upon blessing! There is no mention of the people offering any of the spoil to God, but they did return to the temple to worship God and celebrate His victory. When God's people believe Him and His Word, He upholds them and brings them through the trial in great victory. Oh the blessings that belong to those who will take God at His word! G. God uses those He delivers as a testimony to others (vv. 29-30). And the fear of God came on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel. So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet, for his God gave him rest all around (vv. 29-30, ESV). In the final two verses of the revival account, it is reported that fear came upon all the surrounding nations when they heard the news that the God of Israel had defeated His enemies. William Johnstone noted, "Israel's vocation among the nations of the earth has been fulfilled in exemplary fashion." W. H. Bennett concluded, "They had experienced a deliverance that might rank with the Exodus; and as at that former deliverance they had spoiled the Egyptians, so now they had returned laden with the plunder of Moab, Ammon, and Edom. And all their neighbours were smitten with fear when they heard of the awful ruin which Jehovah had brought upon these enemies of Israel. No one would dare to invade a country where Jehovah laid a ghostly ambush of liers in wait for the enemies of His people. The realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet, not because he was protected by powerful allies or by the swords of his numerous and valiant soldiers, but because Judah had become another Eden, and cherubim with flaming swords guarded the frontier on every hand, and 'his God gave him rest round about.'" The peace that comes only to God's children is a testimony to the watching world that the God of the Christian is One who does mighty works on their behalf. It may be that God works on behalf of His own, not only for the good of His own, but to convict the watching world and reveal Himself to them. May our prayer life produce such wonderful results as these observed in the revival of King Jehoshaphat. We turn again to 2 Chronicles 20 where we have been learning principles of prayer. We can learn much from the great story of revival. Let’s remember these principles as we go to God in private prayer. D. God delivers His people from their distresses (vv.14-17, 20). And the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jahaziel . . . , in the midst of the assembly. And he said, "Listen, all Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem and King Jehoshaphat: Thus says the Lord to you, ‘Do not be afraid and do not be dismayed at this great horde, for the battle is not yours but God’s. Tomorrow go down against them. Behold, they will come up by the ascent of Ziz. You will find them at the end of the valley, east of the wilderness of Jeruel. You will not need to fight in this battle. Stand firm, hold your position, and see the salvation of the Lord on your behalf, O Judah and Jerusalem.’ Do not be afraid and do not be dismayed. Tomorrow go out against them, and the Lord will be with you. . . . And they rose early in the morning and went out into the wilderness of Tekoa. And when they went out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, "Hear me, Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem! Believe in the Lord your God, and you will be established; believe his prophets, and you will succeed" (vv. 14-17, 20, ESV). In response to Jehoshaphat's prayer, God inspires Jahaziel to deliver the prophecy to the Jews that God will deliver them. The content of his message contains reassurances, reasons for confidence, and instructions. The reassurance is simple and direct: "Do not fear" (v.15). The reason for the confidence is the presence of God in their distress: "The Lord is with you" (v. 17). The instructions tell the time and place of the action: "Tomorrow go down against them" (v. 16). Perhaps the most difficult instruction to follow was: "You need not fight in this battle; station yourselves, stand and see the salvation of the Lord on your behalf . . ." (v. 17). God promised to win the battle and commanded the people of Judah only to stand still and watch God act on their behalf. Clyde Francisco wrote, "Does man have nothing to do? 'Yes,' said the Chronicler, 'he must have faith in God and follow his word.' In the face of an overwhelming enemy, it would take more faith to stand still than to fight." Those who go to God in earnest prayer will find deliverance. How easily Christians can forget to wait on God for answered prayer. All too often, many believers are quick to seek an immediate result in their own ability and understanding. Rather, when distresses come, believers can follow the pattern given here in chapter 20—seek the Lord and trust Him to deliver. God delivered the Israelites from Pharoah's army at the Red Sea (Ex. 14) telling the Israelites to "stand still" (Ex. 14:13). No human activity could have aided them. So too, believers today must learn to cease from trusting in their activity and watch the salvation of God in their lives as they wait upon Him in faith. Now take some time to think through or write down your interaction with this fourth principle: * Recognize the truth of the principle. * Reflect on or meditate on the truth of the principle. * Relate the truth to real concerns. * Rehearse the principle in prayer or pray according to the truth. * Respond to or take action on the truth of the principle. E. God deserves our praise and thanksgiving (vv. 21-22). And when he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed those who were to sing to the Lord and praise him in holy attire, as they went before the army, and say, "Give thanks to the Lord, for his steadfast love endures forever." And when they began to sing and praise, the Lord set an ambush against the men of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah, so that they were routed (vv.21-22, ESV). Jehoshaphat appointed the temple choir to sing praises to God before the procession into the wilderness. The Jews were singing God's praises for deliverance before it had occurred. This shows their great faith in God and His Word with which God was pleased. Music has had a large role in the warfare of ancient and modern times and it is helpful for believers today to incorporate singing praises to God as they face their distresses. Singing God's praises during prayer is profitable because God deserves it, but also because it helps to remind us about the greatness and faithfulness of God. As we focus on God's character and works, our faith is strengthened and joy increases. Christians, following the example given in 2 Chronicles 20, should be encouraged to praise and thank God for His numerous past victories. The more thought given to past victories, the more thankful we become. However, Christians should not limit their praise and thanks for past victories only, but also for those victories that are anticipated for present distresses. An interesting note is that in verse 22, when the Jews began singing is when the Lord acted to defeat their enemies. Perhaps more victories would be had if Christians today trusted God and praised Him before they saw the answered prayer. Now take some time to think through or write down your interaction with this fifth principle as you recognize, reflect, relate, rehearse, and respond to it. Next time we will consider the final two principles of prayer. If you are struggling to maintain a prayer life, can I encourage you to just take a few minutes right now and talk to God? Usually, just starting is the biggest hurdle. Think of it: God welcomes our prayers. He is glorified as we pray. Don’t you need His power in your life? His help is only a prayer away. We continue our look at 2 Chronicles 20 for principles of prayer. With the busy-ness of the summertime activities, let’s continue to carve out time to be alone with God in prayer by adding the following principles to the one we learned in the previous blog post. B. God delights to do what He promised to do (vv. 7-11). Did you not, our God, drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel, and give it forever to the descendants of Abraham your friend? 8 And they have lived in it and have built for you in it a sanctuary for your name, saying, ‘If disaster comes upon us, the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we will stand before this house and before you—for your name is in this house—and cry out to you in our affliction, and you will hear and save.’ And now behold, the men of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade when they came from the land of Egypt,and whom they avoided and did not destroy—behold, they reward us by coming to drive us out of your possession, which you have given us to inherit (ESV). One way to show submissiveness to the will of God is by praying according to His will and one way to do that is by praying according to the promises God has given in Scripture. Jehoshaphat modeled this in verse 7 by praying in accordance with God's promise to give the land to Israel forever (Gen.13:15; 15:18). Also, at the dedication of the Temple, the Lord had promised Solomon that He would hear the prayers of the people (2 Chron. 6:14-42; 7:15). God said, "Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to the prayers offered in this place" (2 Chron. 7:15 NAS). The believer in prayer can rehearse the promises of God and be confident that the Lord hears and will act to fulfill His promises on behalf of His children. Now take some time to think through or write down your interaction with this second principle: * Recognize the truth of the principle. * Reflect on or meditate on the truth of the principle. * Relate the truth to real concerns. * Rehearse the principle in prayer or pray according to the truth. * Respond to or take action on the truth of the principle. C. God's people are helpless without Him (v. 12). O our God, will you not execute judgment on them? For we are powerless against this great horde that is coming against us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you (ESV). Commentators disagree as to whether Jehoshaphat went out to meet his attackers with an army or not. It is clear that Jehoshaphat had a large and capable army (2 Chron. 17:12-19). However, he apparently did not trust in his army to deliver him from the combined Transjordanian forces. Rather, Jehoshaphat, without any deliberation, turned to the Lord and asked for His deliverance on their behalf saying, "For we are powerless before this great multitude who are coming against us; nor do we know what to do, but our eyes are on You" (2 Chron. 20:12b). Likewise, Christians today must choose to rely on either human or divine resources. Lehman Strauss wrote, "Human wisdom and human desire can achieve human results. But praying in the Spirit produces divine results." When believers rely on their human resources, they selfishly seek their own glory and foolishly deprive themselves of God's power. However, Christians can turn to God in prayer, as Jehoshaphat did, even though they may have some means, and allow God to show Himself strong on their behalf and receive all the glory as a result. Whenever God's people face an impossible situation, it is actually a wonderful opportunity for God to test their faith and bring glory to himself. Now take some time to think through or write down your interaction with this third principle: * Recognize the truth of the principle. * Reflect on or meditate on the truth of the principle. * Relate the truth to real concerns. * Rehearse the principle in prayer or pray according to the truth. * Respond to or take action on the truth of the principle. There is nothing we need more than God’s power in our lives. Let’s continue to seek Him together in private that we might see His power evident when we join together for public worship each Lord’s Day. As we enter the summer months, many of us will have more free time with school being out and less structured activities. Some of us may be busier trying to make the most of the summer opportunities for vacation and outdoor activities. Whatever the case, let’s remember to keep the main thing the main thing in our Christian lives—which is to keep God at the center of our thoughts and lives. If we fail in this, we fail in everything. To help us with this goal, I’d like us to reflect on the revival under King Jehoshaphat in 2 Chronicles 20, almost 3,000 years ago. This has long been a favorite Old Testament passage for me. As we look at it over the coming weeks let’s interact with each principle we learn by considering the following "R’s." Let this study be further training in Bible meditation as we have considered in recent weeks in this column. * Recognize the truth of the principle. * Reflect on or meditate on the truth of the principle. * Relate the truth to real concerns (the enemies of the soul – the world, flesh, devil), trials, personal conflict, etc. * Rehearse the principle in prayer or pray according to the truth. * Respond to or take action on the truth of the principle. Apply it to specific areas of concern in your life. The Setting After this the Moabites and Ammonites, and with them some of the Meunites, came against Jehoshaphat for battle. Some men came and told Jehoshaphat, "A great multitude is coming against you from Edom, from beyond the sea; and, behold, they are in Hazazon-tamar" (that is, Engedi). Then Jehoshaphat was afraid and set his face to seek the Lord, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. And Judah assembled to seek help from the Lord; from all the cities of Judah they came to seek the Lord (2 Chron 20:1-5, ESV). During the reign of King Jehoshaphat over Judah in 853 B.C. a sudden and unexpected invasion took place by a combined force of Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites. When Jehoshaphat heard of the encroaching armies, he immediately turned to the Lord for help. Jehoshaphat called for a national fast and all of Judah gathered together in Jerusalem to seek the Lord in prayer. Jehoshaphat then led the nation in a prayer reminiscent of Solomon's prayer of dedication of the temple in 2 Chronicles 6:24-39. It is from this prayer and the related actions that several principles for effective prayer are found. Take a few minutes to look up and read 2 Chronicles 20:1-30 right now if you can. A. God has power over all people and situations (vv. 5-7). And Jehoshaphat stood in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the Lord, before the new court, and said, "O Lord, God of our fathers, are you not God in heaven? You rule over all the kingdoms of the nations. In your hand are power and might, so that none is able to withstand you. Did you not, our God, drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel, and give it forever to the descendants of Abraham your friend? The Bible presents God as One who is all-powerful and completely sovereign over all His creation. For this reason, prayer is not a light matter. The believer in prayer has access to this divine power. Commentator J. Oswald Sanders made an astonishing observation about prayer. He said, "It invests puny man with a sort of omnipotence." The believer need not fear any foe under heaven when he is fully surrendered to the will of God. Effective prayer brings the believer to this state of submission to God's sovereignty. Now take some time to think through or write down your interaction with this first principle: * Recognize the truth of the principle. * Reflect on or meditate on the truth of the principle. * Relate the truth to real concerns. How does the truth of God’s sovereignty impact you today? * Rehearse the principle in prayer or pray according to the truth. Express your confidence in God’s sovereignty as you go to the Lord in prayer. * Respond to or take action on the truth of the principle. How does knowing God is in total control of all things affect your decisions, attitude, concerns today? In the following weeks, we will look at additional principles from this dramatic story of revival. May you have a truly God-centered summer filled with the joy of knowing the all-knowing, all-powerful, all-loving God who saves His people! |